I have mentioned Utena frequently when discussing The Witch from Mercury and Code Geass, only belatedly realizing that I have not discussed Utena itself at all! Being one of the most important anime series in history of the medium, comparable to such giants as Gundam 079, The Rose of Versailles, Sailor Moon and Neon Genesis Evangelion, all of whom serve as an important source of inspiration for Utena, the series is one of a must-watch for every anime fan. In fact, the premise is perhaps best described as a mega crossover of the creators’ favourite 70s series, with Oscar de Jarjeyes (The Rose of Versailles) attending a Seiran Academy (Brother Dear Brother) with Lalah Sune (Gundam 079) and a variety of 70s shoujo characters, with sparkles of magic and choreographed combat inspired by the staff’s previous work on Sailor Moon.
Revolutionary Girl Utena is a story that has several canons:
-The 1997 39 episodes long anime series, which is probably closest to the original idea as conceived by the four original creators of Studio Be-Papas (consisting of director Kunihiko Ikuhara, writer Yoji Enokido, character designer Shinya Hasegawa, manga artist Chiho Saito, as well as planner and editor Yuichiro Oguro).
-The 1996-98 manga adaptation of the original idea, drawn and written by Chiho Saito, predating the debut of the anime and running for 5 volumes. While the concept itself stays more or less the same, under Saito’s pen the characters have drastically divergent character evolution.
-The 1999 anime movie Adolascence of Utena that technically is a continuity reboot, but also cannot be fully understood without having watched the whole anime first. It perhaps serves best as the epilogue to the anime, providing solutions to several character arcs left hanging in the original series. Interestingly later the same concept was employed in Rebuild of Evangelion.
-Chiho Saito’s 1999 single volume manga adaptation of the movie that again strays drastically different from both the source material and her previous manga adaptation.
-Two short novels by Ichiro Okuchi from 1997, loosely adapting Miki’s and Wakaba’s storylines as presented in the anime while being divergent enough not to be set in the same canon.
-The ellusive dating sim visual novel from 1998, about which I frustratingly cannot find any detailed sources.
-The 20th anniversary single volume manga by Chiho Saito, providing a conclusion for the student council characters as portrayed in her 1996 manga while incorporating certain plots from the anime.
Now what is it about? The manga and the anime series start at least from the same point. The titular character, Utena Tenjou, is a tomboyish girl with a strong sense of justice which causes her to lash out on the boy who publicly mocked her friend’s love confession. Due to the strange rules of the school, this get misunderstood by the boy as a duel challenge, and so Utena has to fight – and wins. To great surprise to herself, she also wins a prize – Anthy Himemiya, who is a bride of the person currently holding the title of the winner. There is also a lot of fantastic elements that differ from version to version, from the relatively mundane pulling of swords from your lover’s chest to turning into a car. A lot of story elements are also presented in metaphorical terms, which, at least in case of the anime and especially the movie, requires a lot of reading between the lines from the audience.
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