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When asked about the first superhero, the most legitimate answer will be the Scarlet Pimpernel. Emma de Orci’s early 20th century character established the basics of masked vigilancy: having a secret identity unconnected with your public persona, characteristic costume obscuring your identity, doing good deeds in a way that would be impossible to do officially etc. When it comes to the origin of super powered heroes, the distinction is less clear, but most would point to late 30s American comics. However, there’s a character that predated them by many years, a character almost completely unknown outside of Japan.
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